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Topic title | People Seeking Asylum, Refugees and People Refused Asylum |
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Topic owner | Helen Johnston |
Topic author(s) | Oliver Wilkinson-Dale |
Inequality and Inequity
People seeking asylum, refugees and people refused asylum are estimated to make up between 1.7- 3% of Nottingham’s population. Over 70% of people seeking asylum in Nottingham are under 35 years old.
Despite the relatively small numbers and younger age, there is evidence that this population faces increased risks in many areas when compared to the general population. Evidence also suggests that this population also face increased barriers to accessing services.
Changing Structures and Uncertainty
Major changes to legislation and asylum application processes took place in 2023, through the Illegal Migration Act and the Streamlined Asylum Process. Various aspects of the new legislation are yet to come into effect and there is uncertainty around the long-term pathways that exist for this population.
Funding arrangements that provide support and infrastructure to these populations are currently short term and there are few guarantees for Local Authorities and Integrated Care Boards regarding long term government support for this population.
Emerging Pressure Points
There is evidence that across the country there are key pressure points emerging regarding support for this population. In particular, relating to statutory services provided around housing and to care leavers.
In Nottingham this population makes up a large proportion of the total number of people seeking support around homelessness and young people leaving care. The voluntary and community sector also reports pressures to meet the demands for support for this population.
Preparing for the Future
It remains likely that Nottingham will support a significant number of people seeking asylum, refugees and people refused asylum for the foreseeable future. Support will be provided both through statutory functions and through the work of the voluntary and community sector.
This population faces increased risks in many areas and are likely to have had experiences of war and climate related disasters. It is important that the current and future needs of this population must be understood, and sustainable long-term plans should be developed.